
In March 2007, Forest2Market economists Mike Huebschmann and Tom Montzka warned the inverted Treasury yield curve at that time was signaling a likely recession within four calendar quarters.
According to Huebschmann and Montzka, “The yield curve is the slope of the line between short- and long-term interest rates. Most of the time the yield curve has a positive slope because longer-term investments (e.g., two- to 30-year bonds) normally command higher interest rates than short-term investments (e.g., three- and six-month T-bills). However, every so often – as was the case between late 2006 and early 2007 (Figure E1) – the yield curve inverts as investors foresee higher risk levels in the short run. Based on historical correlations, the risk of recession increases as the 10-year yield drops against the three-month yield.”
Three quarters later, in December of 2007, we were in a recession.

The above figure shows yields, as of 1:30pm EST on 8 March 2007, on U.S. Treasuries with maturity dates ranging from three months to 30 years (line chart); and the magnitude of change from the yields 15 minutes previous (bar chart). Source: Bloomberg.com
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