The first half of 2025 was another period of dynamic change for the global forest industry. Timber, wood fiber, lumber, and biomass markets each showed unique movements as regional shifts, evolving trade flows, and new policy impacts continued to shape the industry landscape.
Timber markets posted strong gains in parts of Northern and Eastern Europe, while other regions saw slower rebounds from last year’s declines. Wood fiber markets presented a mixed picture: hardwood stabilized after extended weakness, while softwood prices trended higher, particularly in Europe.
Lumber markets held steady overall, though regional supply and demand imbalances continued, with Nordic producers expanding shipments while China’s imports softened further. Biomass markets carried their growth momentum into 2025, driven by strong demand in Europe and Asia, though changing government policies in some countries have begun to alter the long-term outlook.
The global forest industry remains highly sensitive to shifts in trade dynamics, raw material costs, and regulatory frameworks. From regional pricing swings to evolving policies around renewable energy and sustainability, market participants face a complex environment in which staying informed is essential.
Access to timely, accurate insights helps businesses manage risks, identify opportunities, and make confident decisions in a rapidly changing marketplace.
Our latest Market Insights report, “A Summary of the Global Forest Industry, H1 2025,” offers a comprehensive analysis of these developments, with in-depth coverage of timber, fiber, lumber, and biomass markets around the world.
Download the full report to gain access to the data, trends, and regional insights shaping the global forest industry today.